We arrived in Jerusalem, one of the most historic cities we can visit in the world. They call it the Holy Land, and for good reason. Considered a sacred place for the three main monotheistic religions of today (Christianity, Judaism, and Islam), it is one of the most impressive sites we will ever visit. With more than 3,000 years of history, Jerusalem offers a unique mix of religious monuments, archaeological sites, and vibrant neighborhoods, leaving no one indifferent with all the wonders to be seen.
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A little historical context of Jerusalem
Well, back to the topic of this article: Jerusalem. Why is Jerusalem considered holy land? What happened here that led three religions to consider it a sacred place? Why did the Crusades take place and why do conflicts continue to occur around this city?
While this article tells about my experience visiting Jerusalem in 2020, I think it's worth putting some context into everything surrounding this place and what makes it so special that I want to come and visit. I won't go into too much detail because there's plenty of information online, but I'll at least mention the most relevant facts.
Historical summary of Jerusalem
Jerusalem is one of the oldest and holiest cities in the world, with more than 3,000 years of historyIt has been a religious, political, and cultural epicenter for Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and has been conquered and rebuilt multiple times.
It was founded by the Jebusites and conquered by King David around 1000 BC, making it the capital of the Kingdom of Israel. His son, King Solomon, built the First Temple on the Temple Mount, which became the religious center of Judaism.
Then around the 600 BC to 500 BC, would be conquered by Babylon, destroying the city and the temple, and then be reconquered by the Persian Empire, who would give the Jews the opportunity to build the Second Temple.
The Romans arrive in Jerusalem
In the year 63 BC The Romans would arrive, who later in the year 70 AD They would destroy the second temple after a Jewish revolt, leaving only the Wailing Wall standing, which remains a sacred place.
Jerusalem became a key place for the Christianity after the crucifixion of Jesus in the 1st century AD In the 4th century, Emperor Constantine promoted the construction of churches, such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in the place where, according to tradition, Jesus was buried.
Muslims appear in Jerusalem
In the year 638 AD, the Muslims arrived, who would conquer Jerusalem and build the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount (where the Temple of the Jews used to stand).
The Crusades would come, where Christians and Muslims would fight each other to conquer and reconquer control of the city again and again.
Ottomans and modern times
Getting a little closer to the present, since the year 1517 to 1917, Jerusalem was under the Ottoman Empire, who built the current walls of the old city. In the year 1917, the British took the city during the First World War, which was then handed over in 1948 so that the State of Israel could control the western part and Jordan the eastern part. But in the Six-Day War (1967), Israel captured East Jerusalem and reunited it under its control, although its status remains internationally disputed.
What things were like in Israel in 2020
Israel was the last country we visited during our itinerario de viaje que hicimos por Egipto, Jordania e Israel in March 2020, just as COVID-19 was threatening to bring everything to a standstill.
We were very lucky during those days, because as soon as we crossed the border from Amman, Jordan, to reach Jerusalem, they were asking us which countries we had been to in the last 15 days. If you were in Italy, for example, they could have quarantined you for two weeks, and we'd have to cover all accommodation costs and reschedule our return flight. It would have been a huge blow to our backpacking budget…our nerves were on edge.
The same situation would happen to us when we tried to leave the country. A week later, the global situation had worsened dramatically. People were already wearing masks and looking at tourists (us) as if we were the virus walking through their streets. Again, uncertainty and nerves arose as we went through security checks and were asked questions at the airport.
Por suerte todo salió bien, pudimos dejar Israel desde la capital Tel Aviv, hacer la combinación de vuelos necesarios (Tel Aviv -> Estambul -> Brasilia -> Buenos Aires) y llegar a casa sanos y salvo. Apenas unos días después de nuestra llegada a la Argentina, decretaron el confinamiento para todos, a la gente que llegaba en vuelos los mandaban a cuarentena, y empezó todo el caos que ya sabemos vino después.
Is it safe to travel to Jerusalem in 2025?
And the truth is that no one can guarantee their safety. The situation is volatile and can change quicklyMany countries, such as the United States, for example, advise their citizens against visiting Israel in this context. No one can guarantee that there will be another attack or retaliation from any of the neighboring countries.
Since the situation can change rapidly, it is essential to consult official sources and stay up-to-date before planning any trip to Israel and Jerusalem in particular.
Como es la ciudad de Jerusalén
The city is divided into two parts: the new city on one side and the old city on the other. The latter is located within the walls built by the Ottomans. Both have their own charm.
The new city, the one outside the walls, is a blend of ancient and modern. It has a sober architecture, with European overtones, trams, and top-brand shops. Wide avenues, with plenty of traffic, but clean and full of life.
However, as soon as you cross one of the historic gates in those walls, the panorama changes. The citadel's architecture still looks as it did centuries ago; it's like stepping back in time.
Kings and prophets walked these streets. Jesus, for example, walked there on his way to his crucifixion. It's normal that as you walk through the city, full of narrow alleys lined with shops, you'll find a sign on an ordinary corner that says "4th Station of the Via Dolorosa. Here Jesus meets his mother." Have you noticed that in Catholic countries, there's always a Stations of the Cross recounting each of the 14 stations that represent important moments in Jesus' crucifixion? Well, here, on these streets, is where those events truly occurred, giving rise to so many rites and customs practiced in Christian countries.
Just thinking about it drives me crazy.
Division of the Old City of Jerusalem
The Old City of Jerusalem, the part within the walls, is divided into four neighborhoods: Jewish, Christian, Muslim and ArmenianThis division dates back mainly to the Ottoman era (16th century), when communities with distinct cultural and religious identities were established. And although today there isn't such a clear division between neighborhoods, certain cultural changes can be noticed when you live in one or the other.
Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter (Northeast) is eThe largest and most populated of the fourIt is home to the majority of the Arab population and houses important Islamic sites such as the esplanade of the mosques (Temple Mount), the Dome of the Rock (symbol of Jerusalem, with its golden dome) and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third holiest site in Islam.
Jewish Quarter
He Jewish Quarter, restored after the 1967 War, is the neighborhood where the Jewish community has historically lived. Here you can find the Wailing Wall, the holiest site for Judaism, with historic synagogues and Roman Thistle, an ancient street from the Byzantine era.
Christian Quarter
In it Christian Quarter (Northwest) is mainly home to Palestinian Christians and religious groups of various denominations. Highlights include the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where according to Christian tradition Jesus was crucified, buried and resurrected, part of the Via Dolorosa, with its Stations of the Cross and where there are many Monasteries and churches, such as the Church of St. John the Baptist.
Armenian Quarter
Finally, the Armenian Quarter (Southwest) is the smallest and least touristy, but has a strong cultural identity. The Armenian community has been in Jerusalem since the 4th century AD. Some key places include the Cathedral of St. James, the center of Armenian Christianity in the Holy Land and the Armenian Museum, with manuscripts and art from its culture.
While there are many places to explore, the reality is that the old city isn't that big. You can mostly explore it on foot, and in just a couple of days, I'd say you could visit most of these historic sites.
What to See in Jerusalem: A Complete Guide to Exploring the Holy City
Now, let's get down to business and see what essential recommendations are for making the most of your visit to Jerusalem.
Map of the most important sites in Jerusalem
Old City of Jerusalem: History in Every Corner
As I mentioned earlier, the Old City It's the heart of Jerusalem and is divided into four neighborhoods. Wandering through its narrow streets is a journey through time in itself. Walk and lose yourself in this labyrinthine citadel, breathe in the air infused by the great prophets of our civilization. It's hard to believe from a distance, but it begins to make sense once you're inside the walls.
Within the old city, some notable sites include:
Wailing Wall
One of the holiest sites in Judaism. It is the only vestige of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and a place of prayer and reflection. I mentioned its history above, which is why hundreds of Jews come here daily to reflect, give thanks, or pray at the wall.
It is striking to see how this side is sacred to Jews, while on the upper side, the esplanade of the mosques and the Dome of the Rock, a sacred site for Muslims, rise.
Via Dolorosa and Holy Sepulchre
The Via Dolorosa It is the path that, according to Christian tradition, Jesus followed until his crucifixion. It ends at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where the tomb of Christ is located. It is one of Jerusalem's most emblematic sites, nothing more and nothing less than the heart of Christianity.
Its origin dates back to the year 335 AD, when Emperor Constantine ordered the construction of the First Church of the Holy Sepulchre over the site of Jesus' tomb (after his mother had found the cross of Christ there), becoming the center of Christianity in the Holy Land.
It would then be destroyed and rebuilt a couple of times by Persians and Muslims, until the Crusaders in the 12th century restored it, leaving the design seen today.
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is under the administration of six Christian communities: Roman Catholics, Greek Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox.
Admission to the Holy Sepulchre is FREE, and as a tip, try to arrive early to avoid the long lines. I still remember how people, even with COVID-19 still present, would crowd around and kiss the stone where Jesus' body supposedly rested.
Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque
Both are located in the Temple Mount, on the Wailing Wall. These are sacred sites in Islam, the Dome in particular is considered the third holiest site in Islam, after Mecca and Medina.
The sanctuary was built in 691 AD on a large rock that has strong significance for all three religions. In tradition Islamic, is the place from where the prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven in his night trip (Isra and Miraj). In it Judaism, it is believed that here was the Holy of Holies of the First and Second Temples of Jerusalem. And in the Christianity, some relate it to events in the Old Testament.
You can't enter unless you're a Muslim, but you can access the esplanade of the Mosques and explore the surrounding area completely free of charge.
The Dome of the Rock, with its golden dome, is one of the most recognizable and essential icons to see in Jerusalem.
Armenian Quarter and Tower of David
Less touristy but full of history. Here you will find the Tower of David, a fortress with stunning views of the city.
The citadel that stands today dates back to the Mamluk and Ottoman periods. It was built on a series of earlier fortifications after being repeatedly destroyed by Muslims during the final decades of the Crusader presence in the Holy Land.
Mount of Olives: Panoramic views and spirituality
He Mount of Olives It offers one of the best views of Jerusalem and is home to holy sites (for a change) such as:
- Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus prayed before his arrest.
- Church of All Nations, with impressive mosaics.
- Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest in the world.
The Mount of Olives is a place of tranquility. Ideal for getting away from the city and its narrow alleys.
Mahane Yehuda Market: Local Flavors and Culture
For a more modern experience, visit the Mahane Yehuda MarketHere you'll find fresh fruit, spices, traditional sweets, and food stalls where you can try the best hummus, falafel, and shawarma in the city.
Yad Vashem: Holocaust Memorial
He Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum It's a must-see for understanding the history of the 20th century and the tragedy of the Jewish people. Its exhibitions are striking, and its architecture impressive.
City of David and underground tunnels
One of the most fascinating archaeological sites. Here you can explore the Hezekiah's Tunnels, an ancient underground water system, and see the remains of biblical Jerusalem.
To see prices and schedules you can consult the Official website of the City of David National Park.
Excursions from Jerusalem: Bethlehem and the Dead Sea
If you have extra time, you can take day trips to nearby places like:
- Nativity scene, where the is located Church of the Nativity, the birthplace of Jesus.
- Dead Sea, the lowest point on the planet, where you can float in its mineral-rich waters.
- Masada National Park: an impressive hill with the ruins of an ancient fortress and a tragic history.
I visited Masada and the Dead Sea in one day using the buses. I hope to write about it in the future.
Tours that can be booked online:
Where to stay in Jerusalem
There are accommodation options both within the old city and in the modern part. Those within the city tend to be older but may have more charm due to being so close to all the historical sites. A good, affordable option within the walls is the New Citadel HostelIf you look at the photos, it's very nice, with a good atmosphere and a perfect location.
While in the modern part there is greater variety in terms of prices and quality. main street is Jaffa StreetThe tram passes through there, it's full of all kinds of establishments, and it ends right at one of the gates to the old city. If you find something around that street, location-wise, you'll be more than fine. One option could be the HYVE Jerusalem hosted by STAY. Close to the center of Jerusalem and with good reviews.
Be careful when booking very cheap accommodations. Israel is one of the most expensive countries I've ever been to, so it was very difficult for us to find something of decent quality that fit our budget. The cheap ones don't usually have very good ratings, they're dirty, and the service isn't the best. In general, I didn't find the customer service in Israel very friendly.
How to get to Jerusalem
The options vary depending on whether you are coming from Jordan, as was our case, or from another city in Israel.
How to get to Jerusalem from Jordan
To move from Amman (Jordan) to Jerusalem (Israel)You have several options, but all involve crossing the land border. Here are the main routes and what you need to know:
1. Crossing the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge (The most direct option)
Recommended if you want to get directly to Jerusalem
- Location: About 50 km from Amman.
- Travel time: 1 hour from Amman to the border + immigration procedures + 1 hour to Jerusalem.
- How to get there:
- Take a taxi or minibus from Amman to the crossing King Hussein Bridge.
- At the border, pay the Jordan exit tax (approx. 10 JOD).
- Cross to the Israeli side, where you will have to go through security checks.
- From the crossing, take a shared taxi or bus to Jerusalem (approx. 1 hour).
📌 Important:
- This crossing does NOT allow on-arrival visas.You must apply for your Israeli visa in advance if you need one.
- The crossing is Closed on Fridays and Saturdays for individual travelers.
2. Crossing the Sheikh Hussein Bridge (North, near Irbid)
Recommended if you plan to visit northern Israel before Jerusalem
- Location: Near Irbid, 90 km from Amman.
- How to get there:
- Bus or taxi to the Sheikh Hussein border.
- Pay the Jordan exit tax (10 JOD).
- Cross to the Israeli side (here you can obtain a visa on arrival if you are eligible).
- From there, take a taxi or bus to Nazareth and then another to Jerusalem.
📌 Longer than Allenby Bridge, but useful if you don't have a prior Israeli visa.
3. Eilat/Aqaba Crossing (South, for travelers with more time)
Es el cruce que hice cuando venia de Egipto, ingresé a Israel y luego salí para Aqaba en Jordania. Recomendado si quieres visitar el Mar Rojo o el desierto de Wadi Rum antes
- Location: Near Aqaba, about 4-5 hours from Amman.
- How to get there:
- Travel from Amman to Aqaba by bus (JETT Bus) or taxi.
- Cross through the Wadi Araba Border Crossing.
- Arrive in Eilat (Israel) and take a bus to Jerusalem (approx. 4-5 hours).
📌 Longer, but useful if you are coming from Petra or Wadi Rum.
General tips for border crossing
– Lleva suficiente efectivo en dinares jordanos e shekels israelíes (las tasas de salida pueden variar).
– Los controles de seguridad en el lado israelí pueden tardar (de 30 min a 3 horas, según la afluencia).
– Avoid traveling on Fridays and Saturdays, as public transportation in Israel is limited during Shabbat.
– Si tienes sellos de ciertos países árabes en tu pasaporte (Líbano, Siria, Irán), es posible que te hagan preguntas adicionales en Israel.
Conclusion: What is the best route?
- If you want to go directly to Jerusalem → Allenby Bridge (but you need a visa in advance).
- If you do not have a prior Israeli visa → Sheikh Hussein Crossing (longer, but safe).
- If you are coming from Petra or Aqaba → Cross Wadi Araba (but the journey is longer).
Arriving in Jerusalem from within Israel
1. From Tel Aviv to Jerusalem (the most common route)
Train: The fastest and most comfortable option
- Time: 30-40 minutes
- Cost: ~20 ILS (~5 USD)
- Exit: Tel Aviv HaHagana, HaShalom or Savidor Station
- Arrival: Yitzhak Navon Station (next to the Jerusalem Central Bus Station)
📌 Important:
- Opera every day except Friday afternoons and Saturdays for Shabbat.
- From the station Yitzhak Navon, you can take the light rail (tram) to the city center.
Bus: Economical but slower
- Time: 1 hour
- Cost: ~16 ILS (~4 USD)
- Exit: Tel Aviv Central Station (lines 405 and 480)
- Arrival: Jerusalem Central Station
📌 Advice:
- Line 405: Arrive at the central bus station.
- Line 480: Arrive at Binyanei HaUma, closer to the center.
Taxi or Sherut (shared taxi)
Time: 45 min – 1 hour
Cost:
- Private taxi: ~300-350 ILS (~80-95 USD)
- Sherut (shared taxi): ~40 ILS (~10 USD)
📌 Sherut operates during Shabbat, while trains and buses do not.
2. From Ben Gurion Airport to Jerusalem
Direct train
- Time: 25 minutes
- Cost: ~20 ILS (~5 USD)
- Exit: Terminal 3 (train station)
- Arrival: Yitzhak Navon Station
Taxi or Sherut from the airport
- Private taxi: ~300 ILS (~80 USD)
- Sherut: ~70 ILS (~18 USD), operates 24/7
📌 Recommended if you arrive late at night or on Shabbat.
3. From other cities in Israel
Coming from Haifa
- Bus 940/960 (2 hours, ~35 ILS)
- Train to Tel Aviv and then another to Jerusalem (3 hours)
Coming from Eilat (southern Israel, near Jordan)
- Bus 444 (~5 hours, ~80 ILS)
Tips for visiting Jerusalem
- Appropriate clothingIn religious places, regardless of whether they are Christian, Jewish or Muslim, modest clothing is required, often covering shoulders and legs (especially for women).
- Closing daysMany places are closed on Saturdays for Shabbat.
- Transport: Use the light rail and taxis, as traffic in the Old City is complicated.
Final thoughts on the visit to Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city that leaves no one indifferent. It has so many things to see, along with its combination of spirituality, history, and culture, that it is a unique destination in the world. Whether exploring the Old City, tasting delicacies at Mahane Yehuda, or enjoying a sunset on the Mount of Olives, every corner of Jerusalem will tell you an ancient story.
Hopefully, a peace agreement will soon be reached and visits to this wonderful city can be resumed.
This concludes our guide to visiting Jerusalem. If you have any comments or questions, please feel free to leave a comment below. I'll respond as soon as possible.
Thank you for your time and see you next time!
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