Malta is a tourist destination that you don't hear much about. It's a small island located in the Mediterranean, very close to southern Italy. It's famous for its history, turquoise beaches, and charming cities that have been featured in many films and series, such as Game of Thrones.
But how did Malta end up being part of me? itinerary of the trip I took in 2020 and which includes Istanbul, Malta, Egypt, Jordan and Israel.?
Well, the reason is simple. Turkish Airlines had some very attractive promotions for traveling to Egypt from Istanbul, including a stopover in Malta. In other words, it cost almost the same to stop in Malta or go directly to Cairo. So I said, why not? When would I have the next chance to visit Malta?
I started looking for references online and found a ton of interesting places I'd like to visit. In the photos, Malta looked super picturesque, and I can say that after being there, I discovered this archipelago has a lot to offer, from prehistoric temples to medieval fortresses and idyllic bays.
So, after Istanbul, it would be my turn to fly to Malta, stay for a few days to get to know the country a little, and then continue on to Cairo, the city of chaos.
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Is Malta similar to Italy?
As soon as I started exploring the city, I was struck by how similar it is to Italy. Being a small island located so close to Italy, it has been heavily influenced by them, especially by southern Italy.
The official language is Maltese, with Arabic roots (influence received at a time when they were conquered by them), but the reality is that it is full of Italian words and expressions, especially in everyday vocabulary.
There is also a great Italian influence in the Maltese cuisineDishes like pasta, pizza, and stews with tomato, basil, and garlic are everywhere. You'll find many drive-through pizzerias, just like in Italy.
The Baroque architecture In cities like Valletta, it's reminiscent of many Italian cities, especially those in the south. Maltese churches have a style very similar to that of southern Italian churches, especially in their use of domes and marble.
Both share the typical southern Mediterranean lifestyle: warm climate, outdoor living, long dinners, an emphasis on family and traditions.
So yes, I think there are many similarities with Italy.
A brief review of the historical events that took place in Malta
Arab Period (870 AD – 1070 AD)
Malta was conquered by the Arabs in 870 AD, influencing the Maltese language for a short time. The Arabs were later expelled and Malta was conquered by the Normans.
Aragonese Period
From 1280, Malta became part of the Crown of Aragon until 1530. It was then permanently leased to the Knights Hospitaller, better known as the Order of Malta. This was a medieval Catholic military order founded in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem for charitable purposes, later becoming a military force that gained great fame for the warlike actions in which it subsequently participated.
Siege of Malta (1565) and Battle of Lepanto (1571)
The Siege of Malta consisted of a clash between the Knights of the Order of Malta and the Ottomans. It was a resounding victory for Malta, as a loss would have allowed the Ottoman Empire to control the Mediterranean.
Six years later, the Ottomans would lose again in the Battle of Lepanto against the Holy League, formed by Spain, Venice, Genoa, and the Holy See. To protect the island from future landings, a fortified city was built on the peninsula of Mount Sceberras, named Valletta, in honor of the Grand Master who commanded the knights in battle.
Napoleon and the French occupation
The dominance of the Knights Hospitaller would end after the French conquest of Malta led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798, as he was heading towards Egypt.
British Rule and World War II
In 1814, as part of the Treaty of Paris, Malta officially became part of the British Empire. During World War II, Malta played an important role due to its proximity to the Axis shipping lines. For the courage of its people, George VI awarded them the George Cross in 1945, which can be seen on the country's flag today.
Most interesting places to see in Malta
We were only there for 3 days actually, and it's clearly not enough time to visit the best places that Malta can offer. Besides, since it was the middle of winter, it didn't make much sense to go to the beaches. However, I don't want to miss this opportunity to tell you about the places we did visit that day, and the other places we recommend visiting if you have more time.
Map of Malta with the most important places to visit on the island
1. Valletta: The Baroque Capital
Valletta is the jewel of Malta and one of the smallest capitals in Europe. Founded in 1566 by the Knights of the Order of St. John, it retains its historic charm with cobblestone streets, forts, and colorful balconies.
What to see in Valletta:
- Co-Cathedral of Saint John, with its impressive baroque interior and Caravaggio painting The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.
- Upper and Lower Barrakka Gardens, a viewing platform with spectacular views of the Grand Harbour, both on upper and lower levels.
- The Grand Master's Palace, former residence of the Knights of Malta.
- The Three Cities (Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua), located opposite Valletta, are ideal for losing yourself in its history.
Valletta has also been the setting for many films. To name a few, we have Troy, Munich, The Da Vinci Code, Popeye, World War Z, and more.
2. Blue Lagoon (Comino): Malta's paradise
If you are looking for crystal clear waters, the Blue Lagoon on the island of Cumin It's a must-see. This place offers a turquoise lagoon where you can swim, snorkel, or simply relax.
3. Mdina: The city of silence
Mdina is the ancient capital of Malta, a walled city that looks like something out of a medieval film. Known as the “City of Silence”, is perfect for strolling among palaces, churches and narrow streets.
I was wondering why they call it the "City of Silence," and I think I know why. During the hours we were there, we saw virtually no one coming or going from their homes, or talking in the streets, except for the tourists we were strolling by. I wonder if people live there permanently or if it's more like a museum city.
What to see in Mdina:
- Mdina Gate, the main entrance to the city of Mdina and an iconic location. Several scenes from Game of Thrones have been filmed here.
- St. Paul's Cathedral, with an impressive baroque interior.
- Vilhena Palace, a museum of Maltese history.
- Mdina Bulwark, with panoramic views of the island.
4. Dingli Cliffs
Not far from Mdina, on the western coast, there are a series of cliffs with beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea. You can get there by bus from Valletta or Mdina.
Once there, you can walk along the road that runs along the cliffs, making short stops to enjoy the different views.
It's a very quiet area, with seating in some areas for resting, and shops for buying food. It's ideal for relaxing and, why not, contemplating the beautiful sunsets.
Tip: You can go on the same day you visit Mdina. The distance between it and the cliffs isn't far, and it's well connected by bus.
4. Marsaxlokk: The most picturesque fishing village
Marsaxlokk is a charming fishing village famous for its luzzu, the colorful Maltese boats with eyes painted on the bow.
What to do in Marsaxlokk:
- Visit the fish market, which is celebrated on Sundays.
- Enjoy a seafood lunch at a beachfront restaurant.
- Explore St. Peter's Pool, a natural pool ideal for swimming and jumping off the rocks.
5. Megalithic temples: Older than the pyramids
Malta is home to some of the oldest temples in the world, built before the pyramids of Egypt.
Some of lthe most important temples are:
- Hagar Qim and Mnajdra, on the south coast of Malta, overlooking the sea.
- Tarxien, with stone carvings dating back to 3,000 BC
- Ggantija, on the island of Gozo, a World Heritage Site.
📌 Advice: Visit them early to avoid the heat.
6. Gozo Island: Nature and tranquility
Gozo is Malta's second largest island and an ideal place to escape the hustle and bustle. It's greener and more rural, with beautiful beaches and spectacular scenery.
What to see in Gozo:
- Victoria and its Citadel, a fortress with panoramic views.
- The Azure Window (Dwejra Bay), although it collapsed in 2017, the area remains impressive.
- Ramla Bay Beach, with reddish sand and crystal-clear waters.
- Xlendi, a charming coastal town perfect for swimming and dining on seafood.
📌 How to get to Gozo: From Malta, take a ferry in Cirkewwa (about a 25-minute drive).
7. Beaches of Malta
While Malta is best known for its cliffs and coves, it also has beautiful beaches.
The best beaches in Malta:
- Golden Bay, with golden sand, ideal for families.
- Għajn Tuffieħa, wilder and with spectacular views.
- Mellieha Bay, the largest on the island.
- St. Peter's Pool, a natural pool in the south.
8. Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum: An underground wonder
He Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni It is an underground necropolis more than 5,000 years old, considered unique in the worldIt is believed to have been a temple before becoming a cemetery.
📌 Important: They only allow 80 visitors per day, so book your ticket in advance.
Private tours to take in Malta
If you're looking to book excursions to Malta, here's a list of the most popular activities:
- Free tour of Valletta
- Free tour of Mdina and Rabat
- Malta Three Cities Tour
- Excursion to Mdina and the Dingli Cliffs
- Hagar Qim Temple and Blue Grotto
- Excursion to Gozo
- Cruise to Comino Island and the Blue Lagoon
- Excursion to Marsaxlokk and the Blue Grotto
- Transfers in Sliema
- Transfers in Valletta
- Transfers in Mdina
Where to stay in Malta
Although it's a small island, there are several suitable areas for accommodation. You'll decide where to stay based on your interests.
For example in Valletta, the capital of Malta, is the best place to soak up Maltese history and easy access by public transport. Here you'll find cobblestone streets, Baroque churches, and terraces overlooking the Grand Harbour.
In Sliema is one of the most convenient areas to stay in MaltaThis is where we stayed. It's very well connected and has many restaurants, shops, and waterfront promenades. From here, you can easily take the ferry to Valletta or take buses to other parts of the island.
If you're looking for a party, Paceville in St. Julian's it is the perfect areaHere you'll find nightclubs, bars, and restaurants open until the early hours of the morning. There are also beaches and good hotels.
Mellieħa It is the perfect place if you want sandy beaches and a quieter atmosphereIt's ideal for families and couples looking for relaxation, although it's a little further away from the rest of the island.
Tips for traveling to Malta
- How to get aroundMalta has buses, but renting a car or using ferries is faster.
- Currency: Euro (€).
- Language: Maltese and English.
- Best timeSpring and autumn are ideal (fewer tourists and pleasant weather).
To close
Malta is an incredible destination that combines history, beaches and culture In a compact and easy-to-navigate space. From Valletta to the coves of Gozo, there's plenty to discover in this small Mediterranean country.
On the downside, I found the Maltese people in general unfriendly (especially the bus drivers) and the excessive traffic for such a small island. While the distances aren't long, it usually takes a while to get from one point to another in the city. Nothing too serious, though; in the end, Malta's variety of sights makes it hard to forget these details.
I hope this guide to Malta has been helpful, and please leave any comments below. Thank you!
