Cartagena de Indias is one of those cities that captivates you from the very first moment. Its walled historic center, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, combines cobblestone streets, flower-filled colonial balconies, and plazas that seem to stand still. Walking along its walls at sunset or getting lost among its colorful facades is like traveling back in time, but with the vibrant energy of a vibrant, modern city.
Beyond its historic charm, Cartagena is also a destination that blends culture with the Caribbean. The music on every corner, the aromas of its cuisine, the warmth of its people, and the nearby beaches make it a must-see on any trip to Colombia. It's a city that captivates both during the day, with its slow, tropical rhythm, and at night, when its streets fill with life, lights, and celebration.
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Where is Cartagena de Indias located?
Cartagena de Indias is located on the northern coast of Colombia, on the shores of the Caribbean Sea. The city is located in the department of Bolívar and stretches between Cartagena Bay and the open sea, giving it its distinctive coastal feel.
Its strategic location was not only key during the colonial era for trade and the defense of the Spanish empire, but today it also makes it one of the country's main tourist gateways.
Furthermore, Cartagena is relatively close to other interesting destinations in Colombia's Caribbean region. Barranquilla and Santa Marta are located just a few hours to the east, while to the west lies the Gulf of Morrosquillo and beyond, the beaches of Coveñas and Tolú. Inland, the city serves as a jumping-off point for reaching the Montes de María mountains or even Medellín, which is connected by road and plane.
History of Cartagena de Indias
Cartagena de Indias was founded in 1533 by Pedro de Heredia and quickly became one of the most important ports in the Caribbean. Its strategic location transformed it into a key commercial center for the Spanish Crown, a point of entry and exit for goods, African slaves, and riches from the continent's interior. This prosperity attracted the attention of corsairs and pirates, so the city was fortified with walls, castles, and bastions that today form part of its colonial charm.
For centuries, Cartagena was a military and commercial stronghold, withstanding sieges such as the famous attack by English Admiral Edward Vernon in 1741. Later, it also played a decisive role in Colombia's independence, being one of the first cities to declare itself free from Spanish rule in 1811.
Today, Cartagena's historical legacy permeates every corner of its Walled City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking through its cobblestone streets and admiring its churches, plazas, and colorful balconies is like stepping back in time and understanding why this city is considered a jewel of the Caribbean.
Prostitution in Cartagena de Indias
Beyond its colonial beauty and tourist appeal, Cartagena also has a less pleasant side that's hard to miss. In the main squares and on several streets in the historic center, it's common to see tourists negotiating with women offering sexual services. This reality is especially evident in Plaza de los Coches and its surrounding areas, where nightlife coexists with this problem.
Prostitution is not unique to Cartagena; it is a situation present in many Colombian cities, reflecting deeper social and economic problems.
Safety in Cartagena de Indias and avoiding scams
Cartagena is a popular tourist destination and is generally easy to explore, especially in the most visited areas such as the Walled City, Getsemaní, and Bocagrande. However, as in many tourist cities, it's important to be aware of petty theft, scams, and other situations that can ruin your trip.
I was scammed when I tried to exchange money on the street . Although there are several official exchange offices, there are also people offering a better exchange rate. Being used to the "arbolitos" (small trees) in Buenos Aires, I decided to try one of these. The process went like this:
- The man took me to a less busy street to make the transaction.
- He showed me the amount of money he was supposed to give me and gave it to me to count.
- At that moment, an accomplice appeared and distracted me by saying that the police were nearby and that this operation was illegal, to hurry us up.
- Finally, we made the change in a hurry and the man left quickly.
- Checking the money a few minutes later, I noticed that he had given me a lot of bills, but in much smaller denominations than agreed upon.
Luckily it wasn't a lot of money, but I was left with a rather bitter feeling for having fallen so far.
What is the lesson?
Always exchange money at official exchange offices, even if the exchange rate seems less attractive. On the street, the chances of being scammed are very high, and what seems like a good deal can end up being a bad experience.
Also, avoid displaying large sums of money in public and don't accept help from strangers when using ATMs.
Map with the main attractions to see in Cartagena de Indias
What to do in Cartagena de Indias
Walk inside the Walled City
The heart of Cartagena is its historic center, surrounded by walls that still convey the city's colonial grandeur. Getting lost in its cobblestone streets is almost a must: every corner surprises with colorful facades, wooden balconies laden with bougainvillea, and small plazas full of life. Wandering aimlessly allows you to discover churches, museums, hidden cafes, and craft shops.
Among the most iconic spots that you can't miss are the Clock Tower, the main gate of the city; Plaza de los Coches, where you can breathe the Caribbean atmosphere day and night; the Cathedral of Saint Catherine of Alexandria and the Zenú Gold Museum, which houses part of the region's indigenous history.
Another must-see is the Plaza de Bolívar, surrounded by colonial buildings and an ideal place to take a break under the shade of the trees.
A classic plan is to climb the walls at sunset: from there you can watch the sun set over the Caribbean Sea while the city gradually lights up.
Visit the San Felipe de Barajas Castle
It's impossible not to be impressed by this military fortress, considered the most impressive piece of military engineering built by the Spanish in America.
San Felipe de Barajas Castle was key in the city's defense against pirates and invaders, and touring it is to immerse yourself in history.
Its tunnels, passageways and walls allow us to imagine what life was like during the attacks.
From the top, the panoramic views of the walled city and the sea are spectacular. A guided tour is recommended to fully understand its historical significance.
Stroll through Gethsemane
While years ago it was considered a dangerous neighborhood, today Getsemaní has transformed into one of Cartagena's most vibrant and tourist-friendly areas. Its streets are decorated with urban art, colorful murals, and banners that give it a permanent festive atmosphere.
At night, the neighborhood comes alive even more, with numerous bars, live music, and plazas filled with locals and travelers sharing beers. Strolling through Getsemaní during the day means enjoying its colors, and doing so at night means soaking up Cartagena's joy.
Some of the most picturesque places worth seeing in Gethsemane:
- Trinidad Square, the heart of the neighborhood, where every afternoon it is filled with street artists, families and backpackers sharing the bohemian atmosphere.
- Callejon Angosto, famous for its murals and hanging colorful umbrellas.
- Calle de San Andrés, with its cafes and bars that mix local and international cuisine.
Walking Tour in Cartagena de Indias
A good way to get to know both the historic center and Getsemaní is to take a walking tour. These guided tours allow you to discover the history behind the walls, the legends of the colonial era, and also the daily life of the most authentic neighborhoods.
Plus, the guides often point out hidden corners and details that go unnoticed if you're walking on your own, which greatly enriches the experience.
Bocagrande, the modern face of Cartagena
Bocagrande is Cartagena's most modern area and contrasts sharply with the colonial architecture of the Walled City. Here, waterfront skyscrapers, luxury hotels, shopping malls, and a wide stretch of urban beaches predominate. It's the preferred location for those seeking comfort, resorts with Caribbean views, and a more international culinary offering.
What to do in Bocagrande:
- Relax on its urban beaches, which, although not as heavenly as those on nearby islands, are convenient and accessible.
- Stroll along San Martin avenue, full of shops, restaurants and cafes.
- Enjoy a sunset by the sea from a bar or hotel terrace.
- Combine beach relaxation with nightlife, as this area has bars and clubs with a more modern and exclusive style.
Bocagrande is the "top" part of Cartagena: modern, touristy, and with a cosmopolitan feel that makes it a perfect complement to the historic charm of the center.
Enjoy the Nearby Beaches
Although the city has some beaches, like Bocagrande, the best is in the surrounding area. Boats depart from Cartagena to idyllic spots like the Rosario Islands, Playa Blanca in Barú, or Isla Grande, where the turquoise sea and white sand are the stars.
Spending a day on these islands allows you to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the Caribbean at its finest. There are quieter options for those looking to relax, and others with a more festive atmosphere for those who want music and partying on the beach.
Visit the Bazurto Market
If you want to experience Cartagena's more popular side, an interesting stop is the Bazurto Market on the outskirts of the historic center. Unlike the Walled City or Bocagrande, this place isn't geared toward tourists; it's a local market where locals do their daily shopping.
Here you can find everything from tropical fruits, fresh fish, and spices to clothing, shoes, champeta records, and all kinds of other items. It's a chaotic place, full of noise, colors, and smells that reflect the city's everyday life, far removed from the tourist postcards.
However, it's best to visit it with caution: it's best to go during the day, without any valuables in sight, and, if possible, accompanied by a local guide or someone familiar with the area.
Climb the Cerro de la Popa
From the viewpoint, you can enjoy views of Cartagena. At the top is the Convent of La Popa, founded in the 17th century. The route can be reached by taxi or on a tour, as hiking is not recommended for safety reasons.
In addition to the panoramic view, the convent houses a cloister and a church with valuable religious images.
Where to go out at night in Cartagena de Indias
Cartagena's nightlife is as vibrant as its daytime streets. The city offers options for all tastes, from bars with live music to modern beachfront clubs.
Recommended bars and clubs in Cartagena
- Cafe del Mar: Located on the city walls, it's famous for its sunsets overlooking the Caribbean Sea. It's the perfect place to start the night with a cocktail and some good chill music.
- Alquímico: One of the city's most iconic bars, with a creative cocktail concept and various atmospheres (including a terrace). It's located in the heart of the historic center.
- La Jugada Club House: Another trendy bar within the Walled City, with an elegant style, several floors, and varied music.
- Bazurto Social Club: A Cartagena classic where you can experience champeta and Caribbean rhythms in an authentic and energetic atmosphere.
- Cuba 1940 – Plaza de la Trinidad: Restaurant-bar with live music, ideal for those who want to dance salsa and enjoy the atmosphere of Getsemaní.
- Tu Candela: In the Walled City, it is a bar-disco popular with tourists and locals, with reggaeton, salsa and champeta until dawn.
Excursion to Barú Island from Cartagena
One of the most popular activities for those visiting Cartagena is a getaway to Isla Barú, famous for its white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, especially the iconic Playa Blanca.
The island is located about 45 kilometers south of Cartagena and is ideal for enjoying a sunny day, swimming, snorkeling, or simply relaxing in a paradisiacal Caribbean setting.
How to get there:
- By boat: There are boats that leave from the La Bodeguita Pier or from the Fishing Club, with trips lasting between 45 minutes and 1 hour. Many include round-trip transportation, food, and activities like snorkeling.
- By car or bus: You can get there by road crossing the Barú Bridge; the trip takes about an hour and a half. To get there by public transport, you'll need to take two buses. One departs from the area surrounding the India Catalina monument, and the other can be taken at an intersection. If you're planning to go, I recommend reading my post on how to visit Isla Barú.
- Organized tours: These are the most convenient option if you want to avoid logistics. They usually include hotel pickup, lunch, drinks, and water activity equipment.
Practical tips:
- Leave early to make the most of the day and avoid the crowds.
- Bring cash, as some stores do not accept cards.
- If you're looking for peace and quiet, avoid Playa Blanca on weekends and during peak seasons, as it can be very crowded.
How to get to Cartagena de Indias
Cartagena is one of Colombia's best-connected destinations, both by air and land, making it easy to reach from the country's main cities. These are the most common options:
From Bogota
The fastest way is by plane: the flight lasts around 1 hour and 30 minutes and the airline Avianca has several daily frequencies from El Dorado Airport. By bus, the journey can take between 18 and 20 hours, so it's usually a less advisable option except for those looking to save money or travel at night.
From Medellin
As with Bogotá, the best option is to fly: the trip takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes from José María Córdova Airport. By road, the journey is long, about 13 to 14 hours by bus.
From Barranquilla
The closest city to Cartagena. By bus or colectivo, the trip takes just two hours, which is why many tourists combine both destinations. Private transportation services or direct transfers are also very convenient.
From Santa Marta
The coastal route is very frequent and takes about 4 to 5 hours by bus. There are several companies that make this trip daily, and you can also opt for shared van transfers, which are usually faster and more direct.
Where to stay in Cartagena de Indias
The best area to stay in Cartagena is, without a doubt, the Walled City. Staying within this historic center allows you to be close to the plazas, restaurants, bars, and nightlife, as well as enjoy the charm of walking through its cobblestone streets and colonial balconies. Although prices tend to be higher than in other neighborhoods, the experience of being in the heart of Cartagena is truly worth it.
I stayed at Akel House, a quiet, picturesque and well-located place near Getsemaní, ideal for walking to any tourist spot within the walled city.
Walled City
The most touristy and charming place. Perfect for those looking to be in the center of the action, surrounded by history, plazas, and restaurants. However, it tends to be more expensive and very crowded.
Getsemani
A bohemian neighborhood with hostels, boutique hotels, and a relaxed atmosphere. Here, street art murals, bars with live music, and more affordable prices than within the city walls are a mix. Ideal for backpackers and young travelers.
Bocagrande
The modern beachfront area, with large hotels, nearby beaches, and a more "Caribbean resort" atmosphere, is less picturesque than the historic center, but can be a good option for those who prioritize amenities and ocean views.
In general, the more remote areas are not as attractive or as safe, so if your budget allows, it's best to stay in the Walled City or Getsemaní to experience the essence of Cartagena.
Best time to visit Cartagena de Indias
Cartagena has a warm and humid climate year-round, typical of the Colombian Caribbean, so choosing the right season can make a big difference in your travel experience.
The dry season, which runs from December to April, is considered the best time to visit the city. During these months, there is less rain, the sun shines brightly, and it's ideal for enjoying the beaches, city walks, and boat trips.
However, since it coincides with the end-of-year holidays and Easter, prices tend to be higher and there are more tourists.
The rainy season, from May to November, usually brings frequent, though generally short, showers that do not prevent you from enjoying the city. During this time, accommodation and flight prices tend to be lower and there are fewer crowds, which can be appealing to those looking for a quieter experience.
How many days to stay in Cartagena de Indias
The recommended number of days in Cartagena depends on the type of trip you want to take, but to see the essentials and enjoy it without rushing, the ideal time is 3 to 4 days.
- 1 day: Perfect for exploring the Walled City, strolling through plazas, cobblestone streets and colonial balconies, and visiting some museums.
- 2 days: Allows you to include neighborhoods such as Getsemaní, Bocagrande and a trip to the nearby beaches, in addition to enjoying the local cuisine.
- 3 to 4 days: It is enough to add excursions to Isla Baru or the Rosario Islands, visit markets, enjoy the nightlife and learn about the history in detail.
- More than 4 days: Ideal if you want to explore at a leisurely pace, or combine Cartagena with other nearby destinations like Santa Marta or Barranquilla.
Thoughts on my visit to Cartagena
The city has a unique energy, with live music in the streets, cultural performances, and an atmosphere that vibrantly blends history and modernity. The markets and plazas, full of local colors and flavors, gave me a glimpse into the daily life of the locals as I strolled through the historic center.
Bocagrande, on the other hand, offers a complete contrast: a more modern and upscale area with oceanfront beaches and luxury hotels. This diversity means Cartagena has something for everyone.
While it is true that prostitution is quite visible in some squares and streets, and that the areas outside the walled city show a different reality, this does not overshadow the overall charm of the city.
Cartagena is, without a doubt, a must-see in Colombia, a city that combines history, culture, fun, and a Caribbean spirit that can be felt in every corner.